Module Sys

module Sys: sig .. end

System interface.

val argv : string array

The command line arguments given to the process. The first element is the command name used to invoke the program. The following elements are the command-line arguments given to the program.

val executable_name : string

The name of the file containing the executable currently running.

val file_exists : string -> bool

Test if a file with the given name exists.

val remove : string -> unit

Remove the given file name from the file system.

val rename : string -> string -> unit

Rename a file. The first argument is the old name and the second is the new name.

val getenv : string -> string

Return the value associated to a variable in the process environment. Raise Not_found if the variable is unbound.

val command : string -> int

Execute the given shell command and return its exit code.

val time : unit -> float

Return the processor time, in seconds, used by the program since the beginning of execution.

val chdir : string -> unit

Change the current working directory of the process.

val getcwd : unit -> string

Return the current working directory of the process.

val readdir : string -> string array

Return the names of all files present in the given directory. Names denoting the current directory and the parent directory ("." and ".." in Unix) are not returned. Each string in the result is a file name rather than a complete path. There is no guarantee that the name strings in the resulting array will appear in any specific order; they are not, in particular, guaranteed to appear in alphabetical order.

val interactive : bool Stdlib.ref

This reference is initially set to false in standalone programs and to true if the code is being executed under the interactive toplevel system ocaml.

val os_type : string

Operating system currently executing the Caml program. One of

val word_size : int

Size of one word on the machine currently executing the Caml program, in bits: 32 or 64.

val max_string_length : int

Maximum length of a string.

val max_array_length : int

Maximum length of an array.

Signal handling
type signal_behavior = 
| Signal_default
| Signal_ignore
| Signal_handle of (int -> unit) (*

What to do when receiving a signal:

  • Signal_default: take the default behavior (usually: abort the program)
  • Signal_ignore: ignore the signal
  • Signal_handle f: call function f, giving it the signal number as argument.
*)
val set_signal : int -> signal_behavior -> unit

Same as Sys.signal but return value is ignored.

Signal numbers for the standard POSIX signals.
val sigabrt : int

Abnormal termination

val sigalrm : int

Timeout

val sigfpe : int

Arithmetic exception

val sighup : int

Hangup on controlling terminal

val sigill : int

Invalid hardware instruction

val sigint : int

Interactive interrupt (ctrl-C)

val sigkill : int

Termination (cannot be ignored)

val sigpipe : int

Broken pipe

val sigquit : int

Interactive termination

val sigsegv : int

Invalid memory reference

val sigterm : int

Termination

val sigusr1 : int

Application-defined signal 1

val sigusr2 : int

Application-defined signal 2

val sigchld : int

Child process terminated

val sigcont : int

Continue

val sigstop : int

Stop

val sigtstp : int

Interactive stop

val sigttin : int

Terminal read from background process

val sigttou : int

Terminal write from background process

val sigvtalrm : int

Timeout in virtual time

val sigprof : int

Profiling interrupt

exception Break

Exception raised on interactive interrupt if Sys.catch_break is on.

val catch_break : bool -> unit

catch_break governs whether interactive interrupt (ctrl-C) terminates the program or raises the Break exception. Call catch_break true to enable raising Break, and catch_break false to let the system terminate the program on user interrupt.

val ocaml_version : string

ocaml_version is the version of Objective Caml. It is a string of the form "major.minor[additional-info]" Where major and minor are integers, and additional-info is a string that is empty or starts with a '+'.